UGC-NET Research Aptitude MCQ Practice

A. Empiricism — Correct: Qualitative research is empirical because it gathers evidence from real-world observations, interviews, experiences and interactions.

B. Emphasis on description of variables — Incorrect: Clearly defined and measurable variables are primarily associated with quantitative research. Qualitative research focuses on themes, experiences and meanings.

C. Rationalism — Incorrect: Qualitative research primarily derives understanding from participants’ experiences and empirical observations rather than relying mainly on abstract or deductive reasoning.

D. Structured rigid methodology — Incorrect: Qualitative research generally uses flexible and evolving research designs. Rigid and highly structured methods are more characteristic of quantitative research.

E. Explores experiences, meanings, perceptions and feelings — Correct: Understanding people’s subjective experiences, interpretations, beliefs and feelings is a central purpose of qualitative research.